Case of Hepatitis A confirmed in Muskingum County
November 16, 2018
A case of Hepatitis A has been confirmed in Muskingum County following a statewide outbreak declared in June by the Ohio Department of Health.
According to a press release from the Zanesville-Muskingum County Health Department (ZMCHD), the locally infected person is at home recovering.
The ZMCHD first became aware of the case on Nov.9, prompting an investigation.
According to the ZMCHD, Hepatitis A is liver disease preventable by vaccination.
The health department said the virus is typically spread when a person ingests fecal matter, even a microscopic amount, from a infected person. It can be spread through contact with contaminated objects, food or drinks.
Hepatitis A can also be spread through close personal contact with a infected person, such as through sexual encounters.
Symptoms of Hepatitis A include:
- Fatigue
- Low appetite
- Stomach pain
- Nausea
- Clay-colored stools
- Jaundice
The health department says people infected with the virus can experience mild illness lasting for a few weeks up to severe illness lasting several months.
People at increased risk for hepatitis A in this outbreak include:
- People with direct contact with individuals infected with the virus
- Men who have sex with men
- People who use street drugs whether they are injected or not
- People who are incarcerated
- People experiencing homelessness
- People who have traveled to other areas of the U.S. currently experiencing outbreaks
The ZMCHD says the best way to prevent Hepatitis A is through a series of Hepatitis A vaccines. The number of shots necessary depends on the type of vaccine.
In addition to vaccination, the health department also suggests practicing good hand hygiene, which includes washing hand thoroughly after using the bathroom, changing diapers and before eating food.
To get vaccinated against Hepatitis A, the ZMCHD asks residents of Muskingum County to contact their local physician or the Zanesville-Muskingum County Health Department.